M
Member
Speaking in the House of Lords on 18 June 2025
Debate
Public Authorities (Fraud, Error and Recovery) BillContribution
99D: After Clause 88, insert the following new Clause—
“Consideration of vulnerabilities(1) The Secretary of State must have due regard for the external circumstances pertaining to a person under investigation in respect of the mental capacity, economic circumstances, and physical and mental health of the claimant, particularly where the claimant is or may reasonably be considered a vulnerable person.(2) For the purposes of this section, a "vulnerable person" includes, but is not limited to, individuals who—(a) lacks mental capacity within the meaning of the Mental Capacity Act 2005;(b) are in receipt of, or have been assessed as eligible for, support relating to mental or physical health conditions;(c) could be reasonably regarded as vulnerable to domestic abuse or coercion.(3) The Secretary of State shall ensure that a fair and reasonable assessment of the claimant's circumstances is conducted before any deduction is applied.(4) The assessment under subsection (3) may consider evidence provided on behalf of the claimant, including medical reports, financial information, and input from authorised support workers or representatives.(5) All decisions to deduct welfare payments shall be documented, with explicit reference to how the claimant’s vulnerability was considered. (6) The records under subsection (5) shall be made available to the claimant upon request and subject to audit by an independent body.”Member’s explanatory statement
This new clause would ensure that, before a deduction was applied, due regard was given to the wider circumstances and vulnerabilities of the liable person, which they would have to document, to be made available upon request by the claimant.
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