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Lord Thomas of Cwmgiedd (CB)

Speaking in the House of Lords on 6 June 2025

Debate

Crown Estate (Wales) Bill [HL]

Contribution

My Lords, I will be brief. I separated out this amendment because it deals with an issue we too often neglect when we speak about devolution: the working of the union. It seems to me that the debate on the previous amendments brought into clear focus a failure to distinguish the positives of devolution—that is, giving to nations what they aspire to and what they feel they ought to have, as a matter of hearts and minds. As the noble Lord, Lord Wigley, has said, there is enormous support for the devolution of these powers. But it is also important to remember that we are part of a union, and the Crown Estate shows and exemplifies that you can give powers to be devolved in certain areas, but then you should work together. I suggested in the amendment that the Crown Estate commissioners should have this power to take the management of the Crown Estate in Wales from the Welsh Government—in accordance with the investment policy of the Welsh Government, and being consulted about it—so that it could be a model of the way in which the union operates to benefit economically. Spending a great deal of my time in Wales, I hope that the Government understand that there is an enormous feeling of hostility to the way in which the Government have run the Welsh economy—a feeling that they have not sufficiently acceded to what happens in Wales. I have no views on whether that is right or wrong—I express none—but it seems to me important that we do two things: that we recognise national aspirations and accept, as the noble Lord, Lord Wigley, said, that what you give to Scotland you ought to give to Wales, because you recognise it as having the same national aspirations. However, we also need openly and transparently to work together where it is in the common interest. As the remarks of the noble Lord, Lord Moynihan, showed, working together in the energy sector is essential. I therefore wished this particular point to be debated separately to bring home, I hope, to His Majesty’s loyal Opposition—who were not very good at this when they were in government—and to this Government, before it is too late, the absolute essentials of making it clear that you respect nationhood and what has been done by way of devolution but also that you will work together to benefit each of the nations, by co-operation and joint policies, where it is in the overwhelming national interest. The Crown Estate epitomises the recognition of national aspirations—but where it compels working together. That is a lesson much broader than this particular Bill, but, as a strong believer in the union, I think we in London too often forget it. We do not recognise the pluses that devolution has brought, the fact that we cannot row back on it and how much more effort needs to be put into working together. This provides the perfect model. I beg to move.

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