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Lord Vaux of Harrowden (CB)

Speaking in the House of Lords on 13 January 2025

Debate

Great British Energy Bill

Contribution

My Lords, once again we return to the issue of accountability and transparency. I hope the Minister is starting to hear the trend. In this group we are looking at the annual reporting requirements that apply to Great British Energy, and I hope at least that the Minister will agree this time that Clause 7 is the right place to talk about reporting. I thank the noble Baroness, Lady Noakes, the noble Lord, Lord Cameron of Dillington, and the noble Viscount, Lord Trenchard, for their support on Amendment 89. First, however, I state my complete support for Amendments 88 and 92, tabled and just introduced by the noble Baroness, Lady Noakes. We are talking about a company that is going to be spending £8.3 billion over the next five years, so it must be right that at least the discipline that applies to public companies should apply to GBE in terms of providing timely information and its audits. The Minister said earlier that he thinks the Bill includes the appropriate levels of accountability and transparency. I find that quite hard to understand. As the Bill is currently drafted, the only reporting that GBE will be required to provide publicly—or to the Secretary of State—is the annual accounts and reports referred to in Clause 7, which need to comply only with Section 441 of the Companies Act 2006, as we have just heard. The contents of such accounts are quite limited, and they do not have to include much information that will allow Parliament—or other parties—to scrutinise the performance of GBE against its objectives. Indeed, it is not impossible—depending on how the Government choose to finance GBE—that it might even be able to take advantage of small or medium-sized company exemptions to the information it must provide in its accounts, especially given the increase in the limits for those that are going to take effect this April. The impact assessment that accompanies this Bill says: “Future benefits will depend on GBE’s future activities and spending decisions which are not in scope of this impact assessment. Therefore, no quantification of benefits has been provided at this stage. All investment into and expenditure of GBE will be subject to future spending reviews and business cases, which will set out in detail the monetised and non-monetised impacts of GBEs activities”. It says exactly the same in respect of the costs. My first question for the Minister is therefore simply whether, and in what form, those spending reviews and business cases that the impact assessment talks about will be published and reported on. I asked the same question at Second Reading, but I am afraid I did not receive a reply at that point. In the absence of those spending reviews being published—which I suspect will be the case—and any reporting on actual performance against them, we need something more than the limited information that must be published in the accounts in accordance with Section 441 of the Companies Act. My Amendment 89 seeks modestly to expand those requirements for publishing information by which the success, or otherwise, of GBE can be measured.

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