B

Baroness Anderson of Stoke-on-Trent (Lab)

Speaking in the House of Lords on 15 October 2024

Debate

Social Security (Scotland) Act 2018 (Disability Assistance) (Consequential Modifications) Order 2024

Contribution

My Lords, this order, which was laid before the House on 26 July, is the result of collaborative working between the two Governments of Scotland and supports the Scottish Government’s decision to introduce pension age disability payments in Scotland later this month. As noble Lords will be aware, this is the first Scotland Act order that the House has brought in front of the Committee to approve since the election of our new Labour Government. My right honourable friend the Secretary of State for Scotland moved the order in the Delegated Legislation Committee in the other place last week; I am keen to reflect the points he made, especially as this order comes before us in the year of the 25th anniversary of the Scottish Parliament, which the last Labour Government delivered for the people of Scotland. Devolution happened because of the efforts of two of my political heroes, the late John Smith and Donald Dewar, who believed in a strong Scottish Parliament within the United Kingdom. They also believed in the values of co-operation over conflict and understood that we achieve more by working together than we ever do by standing apart. It is in that spirit that this Government have set out to reset relations with the Scottish Government to deliver for the Scottish people. That is what the majority of Scots want. The Scotland Act 2016 devolved significant powers, including responsibility for certain social security benefits and employment support, to the Scottish Parliament. The Scottish Government’s introduction of pension age disability payments under Section 31 of the Social Security (Scotland) Act 2018 exercises this responsibility. The Scottish Government will administer this new benefit in Scotland through their executive agency, Social Security Scotland. As, at introduction, the pension age disability payment is broadly in line with the attendance allowance, it is the intention of the UK Government that those individuals in receipt of pension age disability payments should also receive the same treatment in the reserved social security and tax systems as those on attendance allowance. Scottish recipients will transfer from the Department for Work and Pensions to Social Security Scotland. The order before us today is made under Section 104 of the Scotland Act 1998, which allows for necessary amendments to legislation in consequence of any provisions made by or under any Act of the Scottish Parliament. It is, therefore, the appropriate vehicle to make these technical but important changes to recognise pension age disability payments in reserved systems. Scotland Act orders are a demonstration of devolution in action; I am pleased to say that the Scotland Office has taken through more than 250 orders since devolution began. Bear with me as I explain the effect this order will have and the provision it will make. This order makes amendments to ensure that the pension age disability payment is recognised as a qualifying benefit in the same way as attendance allowance in the reserved social security system with regards to entitlements to additional reserved UK Government benefits and premiums; this includes the Christmas bonus and carer’s allowance. This means that recipients of pension age disability payments will be entitled to receive the annual £10 Christmas bonus payment if that has not already been paid via another benefit. Should all other eligibility criteria be met, it will also ensure that the reserved carer’s allowance can be paid to someone caring for a person in receipt of pension age disability payments in Scotland. It also amends the taxation of trusts with disabled beneficiaries to treat those with beneficiaries in receipt of pension age disability payments in the same way as those with beneficiaries who receive the attendance allowance. Once this order is in force, it will also prevent dual entitlement to benefits paid because of the same needs: individuals entitled to pension age disability payments cannot be entitled to receive the personal independence payment, attendance allowance or disability living allowance at the same time. This is in the same way that disability living allowance and personal independence payments are not payable to people in receipt of the attendance allowance. The order will also prevent overlapping entitlement for pension age disability payments and Armed Forces independence payments. Equivalent provision is being made in Northern Ireland in respect of pension age disability payments and to prevent dual entitlement to child disability payment and adult disability payment with equivalent Northern Ireland Social Security benefits—someone wanted me to say “payments” a lot in this SI. Child disability payment and adult disability payment are forms of disability assistance paid in Scotland, introduced by Scottish Ministers under Section 31 of the 2018 Act. In summary, the order makes amendments to UK legislation to support the introduction of pension age disability payments in Scotland. It ensures that the new Scottish benefit is able to operate effectively and that its recipients are treated equitably. Twenty-five years on from the establishment of the Scottish Parliament, this is devolution in action. The vast majority of Scots want to see their Governments work together to produce better results, and that is what we are getting on with doing. I beg to move.

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