M

Member

Speaking in the House of Lords on 3 February 2026

Debate

Children’s Wellbeing and Schools Bill

Contribution

The other problem with the present formulation of British values is that it does not make clear what is meant by “democracy”, a word that, as we know, can be claimed by even the most totalitarian of states. My amendment defines democracy in terms of an independent judiciary, a parliamentary system with a Government who are accountable to Parliament, regular elections, and decentralised decision-making accountable at an appropriate level to the electorate. The present formulation does not say what is meant by individual liberty, which is much too loose a phrase. The traditional word is, of course, freedom. My amendment says that freedom must include freedom of thought, conscience and religion, freedom of expression, and freedom of assembly and association.

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