Andrew Pakes

Andrew Pakes

Labour (Co-op) — Peterborough

Speaking in the House of Commons on 10 November 2026

Debate

Financial Services and Markets Bill [Lords]

Contribution

One of the delights of my role will be juggling my diary to meet all the brilliant different mutual movements and community banks and assets across everywhere represented in Parliament—I will be delighted to do so. In particular, I welcome reforms to the credit union common bond. By increasing the membership limit, we can help credit unions to reach more communities, widen access to affordable credit, and help more people to build savings and financial resilience. At a time when many families are still feeling pressure on household budgets, access to fair and affordable lending matters more than ever. Credit unions provide a trusted alternative to high-cost lenders and, as other Members have said, they play an important role in tackling financial exclusion. The Bill also gives us an opportunity to recognise the contribution that building societies make to banking access. Across the country, many banks have reduced their physical presence, yet building societies have continued to invest in local services and maintain branches. Evidence cited by the Building Societies Association shows that building societies now account for around a third of UK banking branches, operating more than 1,400 branches nationwide. That commitment should be recognised and encouraged, but any future banking access requirements must also be fair—building societies cannot be expected to become the catch-all provider for responsibilities abandoned by others. We need a framework that reflects local need, supports innovation and ensures that mutuals are not penalised for continuing to serve the communities that others have left behind. I echo comments made by my hon. Friend the Member for Harrow West (Gareth Thomas) and the Chair of the Treasury Committee, my hon. Friend the Member for Hackney South and Shoreditch (Dame Meg Hillier), that the rules governing capital and mutuals need to be looked at as well, so that we do not leave the mutual movement behind as we modernise and reflect on financial services as a whole. More broadly, regulation should reflect the distinct nature of mutual organisations. We can maintain strong consumer protections while ensuring that the rules are proportionate and support growth, competition and innovation. Mutuals are not asking for special treatment—they are asking for a level playing field of access and role. The test for this legislation is straightforward: will it help people to save, borrow and own a home? Will it support access to financial services in every community? Will it enable mutuals, building societies and credit unions to grow and serve more people? Mutuals, building societies and credit unions are a vital part of the future of our diverse, resilient and community-focused financial services sector, and I hope the Minister will ensure that the legislation helps them to grow, to serve more people and to continue making a difference in communities such as mine in Peterborough and those of the hon. Members we have heard from this evening.

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