M
Member
Speaking in the House of Lords on 3 December 2025
Debate
COP 30Contribution
More than 190 countries participated in this COP to build on the progress made over more than three decades of global co-operation, which has seen us move from a world heading for 4 degrees centigrade or more of warming to one where national commitments put us on course for around 2.3 degrees to 2.5 degrees; from a world where no major economy had a net-zero target to one where 80% of global GDP is covered, thanks in no small part to the leadership of the UK at COP 26 in Glasgow; and from a world where a majority of energy investment was in fossil fuels to one where twice as much is invested in clean energy. The energy transition is happening, the world is moving and multilateralism is working. The forces around the world—including here in Britain—who want to deny that the climate crisis exists, or to delay the action we need to address it, are losing. But at the same time, we were conscious in Belém of the further progress that needs to be made. Our Brazilian hosts were determined to make this an ‘implementation COP’, and the negotiations served as a focal point for action. This was the first COP to be held in the Amazon, and therefore a significant focus was on protecting forests. The UK was proud to work with Brazil to help it develop the pioneering Tropical Forest Forever Facility, and work on this was moved forward at COP.
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