Written Question·Department for Business and Trade·UIN 92810

Competition: Civil Proceedings

Tabled: 19 November 2025
Answered: 1 December 2025

Question

Joe Robertson

ConservativeIsle of Wight East

To ask the Secretary of State for Business and Trade, what steps he is taking to ensure the effectiveness of private enforcement in competition cases in the courts.

Answer

Kate Dearden

The competition opt-out collective actions regime enables competition claims to be brought where many individuals have claims substantially similar in nature. This provides a route to litigation where it would otherwise be impractical or unaffordable.

The Government launched a review of the operation of the competition opt-out collective actions regime in August 2025, commencing with a call for evidence that closed on 14 October 2025. Responses to the call for evidence are now being considered and a consultation on options for reform will be brought forward in due course.