Contribution
My Lords, it might be helpful if I spoke next so I could update the House on various developments that have taken place since Second Reading. I am grateful to the noble Baroness, Lady Thornton, for her remarks about the importance of improving data and the importance of that data for women’s health. Nearly all of the other points she made were dealt with and debated at Second Reading, which the noble Baroness was unable to attend.
However, the fact is that there is nothing in the Bill which exceptionalises abortion, because the statistics on abortion complications already have to be collected under the existing abortion regulations using a system that relies on data provided by the abortion provider. That might have been sensible when the regulations were put in place, but currently the majority of abortions take place by the use of pills at home. Therefore, if there are complications, they are presented, in most cases, at hospitals in A&E and they are not part of the abortion notification system, so the majority of those complications are no longer captured by the current system.
The royal college says it is impossible to capture the complication statistics, but it seems to be completely unaware that, in November 2023, the Office for Health Improvements and Disparities produced a report that, with some labour, did actually capture them and showed that it could be done. All that is in this Bill is a requirement that that report, which is being treated by the department as a one-off and not to be repeated, should be repeated. It is wrong to suggest that this cannot be done; it has been done, and it can be done again.
I want to be brief, as I am conscious of the words of the Chief Whip before we started. I will move on to some developments that have occurred since Second Reading, because at the end of Second Reading, thinking that perhaps the Bill would not proceed to Committee, I tabled some Written Questions on this matter. I had one reply from the noble Baroness, Lady Twycross, on behalf of the Cabinet Office, which effectively introduced me to Mr Ed Humpherson, the director-general for the Office for Statistics Regulation, with whom I have since had correspondence.
Before I read from his letter to me of 20 February, I will remark that, as was mentioned at Second Reading, these statistics are referred to as national statistics and they are required to comply with the statistics code. In that light, the last compliance check was carried out in 2012 and because of that, Mr Humpherson says: “We have agreed with DHSC that a compliance check of the statistics would be beneficial”. A great deal of what the Bill seeks to achieve is likely now to be pursued by the Office for Statistics Regulation in consultation with the DHSC. Since it is very unlikely that any compliance check would consider that the current system was successfully capturing complications arising from abortions, I am therefore very pleased with what Mr Humpherson said.
I will continue with his letter a little bit, because my pleasure at his agreement to carry out a compliance check is slightly modified by his timetable and approach. He goes on to say: “We plan to carry out this review in the first quarter of 2026/27, giving DHSC time to undertake its planned developments. These include supporting data providers to move to DHSC’s digital submission system and working with digital experts and system users to improve the design of the Abortion Notification System”. I am certain that the noble Baroness, Lady Thornton, and I would agree that that work would be very welcome. My only quibble with Mr Humpherson—and I have written to him to say this—is that I would have thought the sensible thing would be to have the compliance check first, in order to identify the deficiencies and agree between DHSC and the regulator what the deficiencies are, and then for the department to invest in the digitisation of the collection of the statistics in such a way that they will comply with the regulator’s requirements.
When the Minister comes to reply, I am sure she will say that she will collaborate fully with the Office for Statistics Regulation and its work, because I fully expect the department to do that—it is the responsible thing to do. Can she agree that she will consider whether this is being done in quite the right order? Would it not be sensible to bring the compliance check forward so that the developments being carried out, which will involve investment and time, are not wasted but achieve what the regulator will be satisfied with at the end of the day?